Explanation
The doctrine of the Holy Spirit reveals the deity, person and work of this member of the Godhead. Who is the Holy Spirit? What is the nature of the Holy Spirit? How does the Holy Spirit work in our world? How does the Holy Spirit work in the church? How does the Holy Spirit work in and empower believers? What does it mean for believers to walk in the Spirit? How do we cooperate with the Spirit in our lives? How do we resist the Spirit? These are the questions this study will attempt to answer.
KEY SCRIPTURES
Key Scriptures are designed to give a biblical overview of the topic in question. They are extremely valuable for gaining an immediate general understanding of what the Bible teaches on a given subject. Key Scriptures are the first place you should explore when starting a new subject. They can be discussed individually, in part, or in whole. Generic inductive Bible study questions are provided to assist you in your discussion. Key Scriptures are also good for memorizing and reference.
The Holy Spirit is God
Hebrews 9:14 – How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God! NIV
Genesis 1:2 – Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters. NIV
Psalm 139:7 – Where can I go from your Spirit? Where can I flee from your presence? NIV
See also Acts 5:3-4
The Holy Spirit is a member of the Trinity
Matthew 28:19 – Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. NIV
2 Corinthians 13:14 – May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. NIV
The Holy Spirit gives life
Ezekiel 37:14 – I will put my Spirit in you and you will live. NIV
John 6:63 – The Spirit gives life; the flesh counts for nothing. The words I have spoken to you are spirit and they are life. NIV
See also Job 33 & Psalm 104:30
The Holy Spirit indwells believers
John 3:34 – For the one whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit. NIV
John 7:39 – By this he meant the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were later to receive. Up to that time the Spirit had not been given, since Jesus had not yet been glorified. NIV
Romans 8:16 – The Spirit himself testifies with our spirit that we are God’s children. NIV
Ephesians 1:13 – You also were included in Christ when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation. Having believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit. NIV
1 John 3:24 – Those who obey his commands live in him, and he in them. And this is how we know that he lives in us: We know it by the Spirit he gave us. NIV
See also Romans 5:5
Christians should be empowered by the Holy Spirit
Ephesians 3:16 – I pray that out of his glorious riches he may strengthen you with power through his Spirit in your inner being. NIV
Jude 19 – 20 – These are the men who divide you, who follow mere natural instincts and do not have the Spirit. But you, dear friends, build yourselves up in your most holy faith and pray in the Holy Spirit. NIV
The Holy Spirit can be resisted
Psalm 51:11 – Do not cast me from your presence or take your Holy Spirit from me. NIV
Isaiah 63:10 – Yet they rebelled and grieved his Holy Spirit. So he turned and became their enemy and he himself fought against them. NIV
Matthew 12:31-32 – And so I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come. NIV
Hebrews 10:29 – How much more severely do you think a man deserves to be punished who has trampled the Son of God under foot, who has treated as an unholy thing the blood of the covenant that sanctified him, and who has insulted the Spirit of grace? NIV
Inductive Bible Study Questions
to be used with individual Key Scriptures
- What is the primary point of this passage?
- How does this passage challenge us?
- How does this passage comfort or encourage us?
- What does this passage teach us about God?
- What spiritual insights are found in this passage?
- What are the personal & spiritual implications of this text?
- What does this passage ask or require of us?
Key Scriptures Bible Study
to be used when studying all Key Scriptures together
- Did any of the scriptures given surprise you? Explain
- Did any of the scriptures given confuse you? Explain
- Did any of the scriptures given comfort or excite you?
- How would you sum up these scriptures to another?
- What implications do these scriptures have for our lives?
- Which of these scriptures would you find it valuable to memorize?
DISCUSSION GUIDES
GROWING EXERCISES
- Identify the 39 times in scripture when someone is said to be filled with the Spirit. There are at least 23 instances in the Old Testament and 16 in the New Testament. Ask the following questions. Who is filled with the Spirit? Is there anything similar about these people? Why are they filled with the Spirit? What do these instances have in common? How is this experience different with people in the Old Testament and people in the New Testament? What gifts or abilities did the Spirit give to those in the Old Testament? How do these gifts and abilities compare with those given in the New Testament? What conclusions can you draw about being filled with the Spirit?
- Study the following verses regarding the ministry of the Holy Spirit. What do these verses teach regarding the various activities of the Spirit?
- Genesis 1:2
- Job 33:4; 104:30; Ezekiel 37:14
- Micah 3:8; Zechariah 4:6; Matthew 10:20
- Psalm 143:10; Isaiah 48:16; Ezekiel 37:1; Acts 8:29; 11:12; 13:2; 20:22
- Isaiah 11:2; 1 Corinthians 2: 10-14
- Isaiah 34:16
- Isaiah 42:1; 61:1; Mathew 1: 18-20; 3:16; 4:1; 12:18; 12: 28; Mark 1:10 – 12; Luke 1:35; 3:22; 4:1; 4:14; 4:18; 10:21; John 1: 32-33; Acts 10:38
- Ezekiel 36:27; Micah 3:8; Acts 1:8
- Isaiah 44:3;
- Ezekiel 3:12; Ephesians 1:17
- Psalm 51:11; Ezekiel 29:39; Haggai 2:5; 1 Corinthians 3:16; 6:19; 2 Corinthians 13:14; Ephesians 2:18
- Mark 1:8
- List the virtues and character qualities given by the Spirit? If a verse appears more than once, then it suggests additional virtues or qualities. For example Galatians 5: 22-23 will suggest 9 different virtues? What do these verse suggest about the work of the Spirit in the lives of believers? What does this communicate regarding what it means to walk in the Spirit? How does the Spirit achieve these changes in our hearts? What do these verse teach about what it means to live the Christian life?
- Acts 4:31
- Isaiah 11:2; Daniel 5:11; Acts 6:3; 6:10; 1 Corinthians 2:13; Ephesians 1:17
- Acts 6:5; 11:24; 1 Corinthians 12:9; Galatians 3:14; 5:5; Jude 20
- Romans 5:5; 15:30; 2 Corinthians 6:6; Galatians 5:22; Colossians 1:8; 2 Timothy 1:7
- Luke 10:21; Acts 13:52; Romans 14:17; 15:13; Galatians 22-23; 1 Thessalonians 1:6
- Romans 8:6, 14:17, 15:13, Galatians 5:22, Ephesians 4:3
- 2 Corinthians 6:6
- Job 32:8, Isaiah 11:2, 2 Corinthians 6:6
- 2 Corinthians 6:6, Galatians 5:22
- 2 Corinthians 6:6, Galatians 5:22
- Romans 14:17, Galatians 5:5
- Romans 5:5, Ephesians 4:3
- Galatians 5:22
- Galatians 5:22
- Galatians 5:23
- Galatians 5:23, 2 Timothy 1:7
- Romans 5:5, 5:13, Ephesians 4:4
- Study the following verses about grieving the Spirit. 1 Samuel 16:14; Psalm 51:11; 106: 32-33; Isiah 63:10; Matthew 12: 31-32; Mark 3:29; Luke 12:10; Acts 5:3; 7:51; Ephesians 4:30; 1 Thessalonians 4:8; Hebrews 10:29.
- What conclusions can you draw from these verses?
- What is the difference in our relationship with the Spirit from the Old Testament to the New Testament?
- What do these verses teach regarding how we grieve the Spirit?
- How does God relate to those who grieve the Spirit?
- What happens to us spiritually when we resist the Spirit?
- The two ethics most contrasted with living in the Spirit is living by the law and walking in the flesh. Make a thoughtful and exhaustive list of the ways you naturally drift towards the law or legalism. Make another list of the ways you naturally drift towards the flesh and the things of the flesh.
For example, on your list of ways you drift towards legalism, you might list that you feel guilty for missing church even when it is for a legitimate reason. Or you may indicate that you are judgmental towards Christians who drink wine in moderation; although, you know that Jesus and Paul drank wine. In others words, include things you feel guilty about that maybe you shouldn’t or ways that you judge when maybe you shouldn’t.
On your list of ways you drift towards the flesh, you may include that you are easily angered or struggle with apathy. What are those things that keep you from living the way you desire for God? What are the things in your own heart that thwart your Christlikeness?
Develop these lists over time: at least 3 sittings. Add to them and allow your subconscious and opportunity to work on them for a while. Go over the following questions with your coach?
- How does living by the law give us a false sense of spirituality?
- How does living by the law create distance between us and God… us and others?
- How does living by the law in the areas you identified hold you back from being what God wants to be and going where God wants you to go?
- What steps should you take to live more in the Spirit rather than by law?
- How does walking in the flesh hold you back spiritually?
- What does it mean to crucify the flesh?
- What areas of your flesh need to die for you walk in the Spirit?
- How does the Spirit work in our hearts to bring about lasting change?
RECOMMENDED READING
- The Holy Spirit: Activating God’s Power in Your Life by Billy Graham
- Baptism and Fullness: The Work of the Holy Spirit Today by John Stott
- Living in the Power of the Holy Spirit by Charles Stanley
- Showing the Spirit by D. A. Carson
- Paul, the Spirit, and the People of God by Gordon Fee
- Spirit of the Living God by Dale Moody
- Keep in Step with the Spirit by J. I. Packer
- The Beginner’s Guide to Spiritual Gifts by Sam Storms
- Ministering Through Spiritual Gifts by Charles Stanley
- Experiencing God by Henry Blackaby
- Survival Kit for New Christians by Ralph Neighbor